Imprisonment of Women Exposed in The Yellow Wallpaper

Imprisonment of Women Exposed in The Yellow Wallpaper When asked the question of why she chose to write The Yellow Wallpaper, Charlotte Perkins Gilman claimed that experiences in her own life dealing with a nervous condition, then termed melancholia, had prompted her to write the short story as a means to try and save other people from a similar fate. Although she may have suffered from a similar condition to the narrator of her illuminating short story, Gilmans story cannot be coined merely a tale of insanity. Insanity is the vehicle for Gilmans larger comment on the atrocities of social conformity. The main character of The Yellow Wallpaper comes to recognize the inhumanity in societys treatment of women, and in her†¦show more content†¦The home as a place of comfort does not exist for the narrator; companionship with her husband is lost. Her only real conversations occur on paper, as no one else speaks to her of anything other than her condition. She is stripped of her role as a wife, robbed of her role as a mother, and is r educed to an object of her husbands. John has placed his wife in a prison. The disturbing stained and yellowed wallpaper is used, faded and repulsive. The color is one that is unwelcoming, uncomfortable, and uneasy; its color mirrors the narrators relationship with her husband, and ultimately, with herself. The narrator is uncomfortable and anxious in the barred sulfur colored room where she is fussed over by her husband. John preens his wife, his possession, making the narrator draw further and further away from him. She realizes that her husband lacks the understanding that she craves. This is emphasized as John refuses to accept his wifes condition; John does not know how much I really suffer. He knows there is no reason to suffer, and that satisfies him (248). As the narrator begins to recognize herself as her husbands caged belonging, she becomes more attached to the symbol of the wallpaper. Instead of attempting to understand, John reduces his wife to the status of a child. He repeatedly refers to her as his bless ed little gooseShow MoreRelatedThe Yellow Wallpaper Symbolism Essay901 Words   |  4 Pages In the short story â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† which takes place in the late 1800s, focuses on the first person narrator who is an infatuated woman. The disheartening story concentrates on a woman who is suffering from postpartum depression, and as well had mental breakdowns. The narrators husband John, moves her into a home isolated in the country where he wants her to â€Å"rest† and get better from her illness. During the course of being confined in the room with the wallpaper, she learns new things andRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem The Yellow Wallpaper 1332 Words   |  6 Pagesenhances unwilling imprisonment is through figurative language. The narrator describes the moonlight metaphorically: â€Å"it creeps so slowly, and always comes in by one window or another† (Gilman 293). The moonlight makes the woman behind the wallpaper become clearer night by night. This p ersonification describes the way insanity is creeping onto the narrator. For a very long time, the moon associates with early fertility-centered societies and female power. In â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper,† the contrast betweenRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins1189 Words   |  5 PagesVedula 4 December 2015 â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† a Feminist Story â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† by Charlotte Perkins Gillman focuses on the oppression of women in the 19th century. The story introduces us into the awareness of a woman who is slowly going insane over the course of the summer. She recently just gave birth to a baby and is most likely suffering from some type of depression. Analyzing this story, we see the frustrations of women during The Victorian era. Women were manipulated into certain stereotypesRead MoreOppression In The Yellow Wallpaper1422 Words   |  6 PagesIn â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, a woman who is a wife and mother is forced into a confined, isolated house to help with her mental illness. The woman is told by her husband, a physician, that the confinement is the best cure for her. The short story shows how the woman slowly succumbs to insanity as she spends her days in her room locked away from society. The author, Charlotte Perkins Gilman, was known as a prominent feminist and social thinker during the late eighteenth centuryRead MoreIntentional and Symptomatic Readings on ‚Äà ºthe Yellow Wallpaper‚Äà ¹1652 Words   |  7 PagesIntentional and symptomatic readings on â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† On starting my reading on Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s short story â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper†, I found it very amusing to understand the feeling of the narrator, whose name is revealed as Jane at the very end of the story. She is constantly restricted in many ways by her husband John, yet many of her description describes him as â€Å"caring† and â€Å"loving† even though he disappoints her in most of her wants. The contradiction, I suspected, wasRead MoreThe Summer People, By Shirley Jackson And Smoke Ghost By Fritz Leiber1649 Words   |  7 Pagesworld’ issues and problems† is completely false. I could choose almost any example from our readings and pick out some sort of â€Å"real world† issue or important thing that I have learned from them. For the sake of time, however, I will focus on â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, â€Å"The Summer People† by Shirley Jackson and â€Å"Smoke Ghost† by Fritz Leiber. Each of these stories has succeeded in broadening my horizons and has taught me something important about the world in which we live. WeirdRead More The Yellow Wall-Paper1302 Words   |  6 PagesIn the â€Å"The Yellow Wall-paper,† the author, Charlotte Perkins Gilman, writes about a struggling mentally ill woman, named Jane, trying to work through her individuality and her own depression. This story is centered around her bedroom, her mental state, and the yellow wall-paper on the walls in her room. The reader can easily feel the pain, anguish, despair, and struggles of a woman going through a depressive state. Gilman writes about the individual succession of the woman’s mental state throughRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper : The Story Behind Jane s Metamorphosis2033 Words   |  9 Pagesâ€Å"‘The Yellow Wallpaper’: The story behind Jane’s metamorphosis† In her literary work â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper†, Charlotte Perkins Gilman portrays the nineteenth century women subjugation by setting the narrator to be diagnosed with a mental illness. The narrator is then taken to a country house where she develops a special interest with the yellow wallpaper in the room her husband places her. In spite of her social status as a woman of the nineteenth century, Jane faces a major metamorphosis that consistsRead More Male View of Hysteria Presented in The Yellow Wallpaper3352 Words   |  14 PagesMale View of Hysteria Presented in The Yellow Wallpaper      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Charlotte Perkins Gilmans short story The Yellow Wallpaper has been viewed as either a work of supernatural horror or as a feminist treatise regarding the role of women in society. A close analysis of Gilmans use of symbols reveals The Yellow Wallpaper as her response to the male view of hysteria from ancient times through the nineteenth century. In The Yellow Wallpaper Gilman questions the validity of HippocratessRead MoreThe Biological Theory Kate Millet Essay2413 Words   |  10 Pagesdissecting the means by which the institution of patriarchy marginalizes the women. She states that since patriarchy’s biological foundation appear to be so very insecure, one has some cause to admire the strength of socialization which grows the expectation in culture that the gender identity should encourage the young male to develop aggressive impulses and the female to thwart her own or turn them inward. In â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† John’s use of soft words, polite thrashing, yet the patriarchal dictator

Music Is Necessary For Me - 1152 Words

I listen to music everyday and I couldn’t imagine going a day without it. This is because listening to music is necessary for me. I listen to music when I am bored, walking to class, at a party, going through different emotions, or basically doing anything. If you turn on your tv anything you watch has background music, we even have music in elevators, which is proving the point that humans need music. Sue Devine writes in an article that â€Å"Whether we’re aware of it or not, sound and music is a primary hidden actor in our world† I think that is because it changes your mood, or fixes an awkward silence. Music is always there triggering memories and emotions, and changing our mood in an instant. This is exactly what music does for me, if i’m said i play a sad song, if I want to have fun I turn on dance music, and so on. If I sit down and watch Coming to America with Eddie Murphy and hear the song She’s Your Queen my brain will automatically think of cousin who passed away. He left behind a hilarious video of him singing the song at the top of his lungs. Or if I were to hear Fight The Power, by Public Enemy which is undoubtedly a protest song, I think of the struggles we still face. The type of music you listen will determine its impact on you, whether if it is a negative or positive, message you receive. I recently watched the movie Straight Outta Compton and the music impacted my physical attitude immediately. While I watched some scenes I was upset and others veryShow MoreRelatedReasons Why It Is Necessary for Non-Music Students Can Appreciate Classical Music659 Words   |  3 PagesI heard music concert at University of Macao Cultural Centre by Macao Orchestra. Although I am not talented in music, I still felt interesting and appreciated at this concert. After this concert, I started thinking why I should appreciate classical music because the music concert I heard was talking about classical music. With reference to Ch apter 1 ‘Musical Values’ of Nicholas Cook’s Music: A Very Short Introduction and taking one of the pieces performed in the concert as example. The book showedRead MoreThe Effects Of Music Therapy On Children With Health And Personal Problems921 Words   |  4 Pageslot. One thing that I found helps me go to sleep better is listening to music. For my research I will share how the sound of music can help you fall asleep and make you feel better. With the help of music I believe we do not need to prescribe drugs for something that can be cured in a natural way. Music is used for many different things. It is just not for personal enjoyment anymore; it is a part of everyday life. There are now a lot of research that shows that music therapy is new way to help withRead MoreHip Hop, A And Creative Aspect Of Music928 Words   |  4 Pagesits original pillars. An innovator in a sense, DJ Kool Herc founded Hip Hop by the early 70’s. 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Duke’s article highly reinforced why I personally believe music education is so importantRead MoreDoes My Choice In Music Directly Shape My Future?. When1275 Words   |  6 Pages Does my choice in music directly shape my future? When one listens to music, dopamine levels are slightly increased resulting in a feel good sensation in response to the specific stimuli. Although music may have health benefits, it is almost an unimaginable task to find a person who does not enjoy music. Even Though I would love it if music directly impacted others lives the way it does for me, I can only voice its impacts for myself and my beliefs about how music has a direct impact on my futureRead MoreEssay on Sonnys Blues: A Beat Is Worth a Thousand Words1099 Words   |  5 Pagesas the flow of his words make the piece read as if it actually was a jazz song by describing the feeling any person who has heard jazz knows. He leaves enough ambiguousness to really make you feel the music through the words, yet gives as much description as needed to really understand what the music must be like. Basically, the real and surreal are as interchangeable as the writing because the jazz portrays life and life portrays jazz. In the first paragraph the ambiguousness comes to lightRead MoreMy Experience At The Classroom1702 Words   |  7 Pagesthe teaching business is to have experience. Throughout this course I had the chance to work in an actual classroom setting, create my own lessons and teach them to the students in the kindergarten classroom. It was an amazing experience and helped me become more comfortable working with early childhood students. Each lesson was recorded and showed my strengths and weaknesses in being in front of a classroom. The three of my strengths and what went well in my microteachings are; creativity, studentRead MoreChallenges Of The Community Essay1327 Words   |  6 PagesFinished: Extra Curricular (150): Each year at summer camp, teens from Peninsula Youth Orchestra volunteer with each section of the junior orchestra and coach music. The camp always offers an adult music teacher to coach the violin section, but has never staffed a coach for young viola players. Recognizing the need for someone to lead viola sectionals, I volunteered to coach and mentor the youth viola section. I taught the kids about tempos and key signatures, and showed them how to use metronomesRead More jazz Essay591 Words   |  3 PagesJazz is the kind of music that makes me want to do one of two things. Depending on the mood of the jazz, sometimes I feel like relaxing and just listening to the music and letting it run through me. Other times I feel like getting up and dancing as if I have not a care in the world. The jazz concert I attended on at SLO Brewing Company on October 6, 2001 inspired me to do both of these due to the variety used by the musicians in dynamic, rhythm, tempo, and many other aspects of music. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;TheRead MoreContra Dance : The Wonder Of Social Music964 Words   |  4 PagesContra Dance: The Wonder of Social Music On the 2nd of September, I experienced one of the most enjoyable folk dances at the First Baptist Church which is the contra dance. Due to my cultural and religious background, this experience was new to me and full of mysterious. However, it led me to wonder how social music, especially contra dance, is powerful enough to let strangers dance and communicate with each other in a perfect harmony. The contra dance community was friendly. There was a group

Production function Free Essays

No matter the objective of any business organization, achievement of efficiency in production or cost minimization for a given production activity appear to be one of the prime concern of the managers In the manager’s effort to minimize production costs, the fundamental questions he or she faces are: (f) How can production be optimized or costs minimizes? (g) What will be the behavior of output as inputs increase? (h) How does technology help In reducing production costs? 0) How can the least-cost combination of Inputs be achieved? J) Given the technology, what happens to the rate of return when more plants are added to the firm? The Theory of Production Production theory generally deals with quantitative relationships, that is, technical and technological relationships between inputs, especially labor and capital, and between inputs and outputs. An Input Is a good or service that goes Into the production process. As economists refer to It, an Input Is simply anything which a firm buys for use In Its production process. We will write a custom essay sample on Production function or any similar topic only for you Order Now An output, on the other hand, is any good or service that comes out of a production process. Economists classified inputs as (I) labor; (II) capital; land; (iv) raw materials; and, (v) time. These variables are measured per unit of time and once referred to as flow variables. In recent times, entrepreneurship has been added as part of the production Inputs, though this can be measured by the managerial expertise and the ability to make things happen. Inputs are classified as either fixed or variable Inputs. Fixed and variable inputs are defined in both economic sense and technical sense. In economic sense, a fixed input is one whose supply is inelastic in the short run. In technical sense, a fixed input is one that remains fixed (or constant) for certain level of output. A variable input is one whose supply in the short run is elastic, example, labor, raw terrestrial, and the like. Users of such inputs can employ a larger quantity in the short run. Technically, a variable Input Is one that changes with changes In output. In the long run, all Inputs are variable 3. 1 The Production Function Production function is a tool of analysis used in explaining the input-output relationship. It describes the technical relationship between inputs and output in physical terms. In its general form, it holds that production of a given commodity depends on certain specific Inputs. In Its specific form, it presents the quantitative relationships between Inputs and outputs. A production function may take the form f a schedule, a graph line or a curve, an algebraic equation or a mathematical model. The production function represents the technology of a firm. An empirical production function is generally so complex to include a wide range of inputs: land, labor, capital, raw materials, time, and technology. These variables form the Independent variables In a firm’s actual production function. A firm’s long- run production function Is of the form: where Old = land and building; L = labor; K = capital; M = materials; T = technology; and, t = time. For sake of convenience, economists have reduced the number of variables used in a reduction function to only two: capital (K) and labor (L). Therefore, in the analysis of input-output relations, the production function is expressed as: Q = f(K, L) (3. 1. 2) Equation (3. . 2) represents the algebraic or mathematical form of the production function. It is this form of production function which is most commonly used in production analysis. As implied by the production function (equation (3. 1. 2)), increasing production, Q, will require K and L, and whether the firm can increase both K and L or only L will depend on the time period it takes into account for increasing production, that is, whether he firm is thinking in terms of the s hort run or in terms of the long run. Economists believe that the supply of capital (K) is inelastic in the short run and elastic in the long run. Thus, in the short run firms can increase production only by increasing labor, since the supply of capital is fixed in the short run. In the long run, the firm can employ more of both capital and labor, as the supply of capital becomes elastic over time. In effect, there exists two types of production functions: The short-run production function; and, The long-run production function How to cite Production function, Papers

Management Report Rock Paper Scissors †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Management Report Rock Paper Scissors. Answer: Introduction Doing business in the current world requires critical analysis of several business situations, processes and events. There are different challenges that a new business faces before it is fully established. Moreover, if good planning is not done before opening a new business, the intensity of the challenges appear to shake the business, threatening its survival. There are certain theories, principles and models developed in the world of business that are important in business management. These three items are critical to consider when planning to start a new business or improving an existing one. In Australia, doing business is not as easy it may appear to be. This is because Australian culture values quality and consistency. Furthermore business situations are dynamic and require constant strategic measures and not just talent. Business models, principles and theories ofmanagement are critical in analysis of Australian businesses. Background Rock Paper scissor is a business enterprise that specializes in hairdressing. This business was started one year ago by an entrepreneur who won a major national award in a competition concerning hair dressing. The business has suffered challenges due to poormanagement and policies guiding its running. It has ten full time employees who are mostly demotivated given the current status of the business. It is hard to clearly make conclusion if the business is making profits or losses. This is because there are no proper kept records that can help to track the performance of the business. Objectives The objective of this report are: Identify the key challenges facing the business Help themanagement understand the requirements necessary for the business to thrive Analyze key functions that are critical for the business to start making profit. Make recommendations Analysis management concepts, principles and theories of management These concepts, models, principles and theories of management will be incorporated in the following analysis so as to understand various aspects that concerns Rock Paper Scissor. Planning the business Planning is a key function in managing a business to its success (Santos Vianna, 2014). While good planning plays a vital role in enabling the future of the business to be clear, it is not considered mandatory by some entrepreneurs who stick to the old ways of doing business and this is the main reason why they fail to achieve. Strategic planning, to be precise, is a business element that should be considered first when the idea of opening a business or improving one, comes in mind (Dibrell, Craig Neubaum, 2014). According to Sharpin, strategic management involves formation and formulation of plans regarding activities that are vital to a business. Strategic planning involves making plans and analyzing internal and external environment in an organization and determining ways in which they affect the organization or business (Aras Crowther, 2010). This analysis covers the current state of business, the projected future state, objectives and strategies to be undertaken and evaluatio n of plan. Evaluation and assessment of environment This involves business environment in Australia. Business environment is attributed to affect an organizations Strength, weakness, opportunities and threats (SWOT). External business environment presents opportunities as well as threats to a business while internal environment is concerned with business strength and weaknesses (ExcelleMalmstrom, Johansson Wincent, 2015). SWOT analysis is considered a big step when planning for an existing business or when improving products or service delivery. To improve the current business situation of Rock Paper Scissor, external environmental factors and their impact on this business need to be reviewed. Demographics patterns of an area is a factor that affects this business. In Australia, with regard to hairdressing, the active consumers of this service are mostly women and girls. More specifically, young and middle aged women are constantly looking for the best salons to make their hair. This group of demography should be viewed as an ally to hairdressing business. From business perspective, out of this knowledge, this should form a specific target group. Schools and colleges in the area comprise of high concentration of such groups and should be considered high leads. Corporates and organizations in the area should be considered potential customers supplier. Knowledge of economic status and demand patterns of these groups is critical from this point of understanding (Clark Stewart, 2012). Australia culture is a spending culture and most people particularly women are willing to pay the ultimate price to secure or improve their looks. However balance of service provided and financial potential of target customers need to be balanced. Identification of competitors is as important as identification of business allies (Ching-Chow, 2009). While competitors may be viewed as a threat to business, they are important as they help to better quality in service delivery. That other hairdressing salons are smoothly running, should pose such a question to Rock Paper scissor as where the business is going wrong. Competitors are essential tools and exploring their activities to understand where they are doing better is great step to take. Quality, consistency and professionalism are key attributes of a well doing business (Arengo Biazzo, 2013). Employees at Rock Paper Scissors lack professionalism in that they are late in for work and are not keen in ensuring customer satisfaction. It is also reported that the employees could be offering free services to their friends, thereby contributing to financial constrain the business suffers. Poor services to genuine customers is the after match for this. This is a major boost to other competitors as the customers may opt to try other places. This has enabled competitor to have an upper hand. Careful analysis of competitors strongholds, weaknesses and advantages will play a vital role in planning Rock Paper Scissor to success. Planning for changing technology is a mandatory step that needs to be taken. Technology has tremendously changed ways of doing business from traditional primitive ways to advanced modern ways (Jelonek, 2013). In a blink of an eye, a breakthrough innovation somewhere has changed the way of doings business. It is no longer business as usual. Businesses should keep pace with todays dynamic technology. Rock Paper Scissors management need to be on look out to see what is being phased out by technology, from equipment to service delivery methods. Society is also changing with technology and what was previously not important may be important today. There are necessary tools to look out for in regard to changing technology so that a business remains updated and ahead of competitors. The use of internet and surveillance camera within the business premises will help the management curb challenging situations. This for example, will help deal with theft, lateness, sluggishness among the employe es and to ensure employees maintain the highest codes of professionalism while executing their duties. Using of social media marketing to promote the business will be a great idea. In the same way, customers are able to give feedback using social media. This will be used as a tool to gauge how the business is doing. Internal environment that affects the hairdressing business will be critical in assessing its performance (Carpenter, et al, 2010). This assessment is done by identifying favorable and unfavorable success factors. These factors are input factors that include human and financial resources, processes that includes methods and strategies, and output which is the final outcome. Human factor is found to be unfavorable factor that need to be checked (McGahan, 2012). Employees are not competent enough and their code of behavior in the work environment is questionable. Recruitment strategies need to be revised so as to avoid unprofessionalism in future. For better outcome, the Rock Paper Scissor will need to improve human input and operating strategies. Mission, vision and values Development of clearly stated and well written mission and vision has been for a long time found to be a working plan towards achieving a future goal (Suddaby, 2010). Mission and vision statement are usually reflective on aspects such as essential values, guiding principles and the future of the company. They tend to give tentative answers or suggestions of what to do and where to be in the future. For Rock Paper Scissor, it is important for the management to ensure an agreement with the employees on why the business exists, what they seek to achieve and whom they are serving. Mission and vision need to be build based on deep-rooted values and core principles that are not easily changed. The vision should describe the hairdressing business in terms of key accomplishments, reputation inside and outside of the business and relationship with stake holders, mostly employees and customers. Mission should be based on such vision statements. It is therefore important for the business to hav e a written vision and mission. Strategies and goals Determination of objectives and strategies is an excellent way of gauging the validity of plans as well as gauging achievability of set plans. These objectives and strategies should aim to achieve certain goals. Strategies should be clear and goal oriented (David, 2011). It will be necessary for the management to come up with clear strategies that will put the business to profit making path. This plans and strategies will need to be discussed with all stakeholders to ensure that everyone is working according to the plans put in place. Strategies that need to be put in place should solve the current challenges facing the business such as demotivation of staff members, dishonesty and unprofitability of the business. Plans that need to be put in place should consider near and far future requirements and should emphasize on how to make continuous quality improvement as change in times may require. Organizing the business Organizing of business operations, human resource and available resources is a major driver towards success of any business. Rock Paper Scissor lacks a good organizing force. Things tend to run with hardly any form of organization. The fact that the management cant actually tell whether the business had made any profit since its formation is a clear indicator of disorganization in the business. There are no measures put in place to govern how processes should run. Although the time schedule for opening and closing hours of the business are outlined, the employees are unpunctual and arrive late. Their shifts and workloads are undefined. There is no effective way to measure the performance of workers. Business environment is not well cultivate to attract new customers and retain new as there are no customer feedback platforms. The uncertainty in the business profitability emanates from poor organization of processes. Management of the business This section will look at how Rock Paper Scissor proprietors would manage the business to control processes that are closely connected to its prosperity. This includes management of human employees, customers and resources required for running of the business effectively. Adoption of strategic management principles when addressing these factors is an important measure (Hill, Jones Schilling, 2014) Employees Recruitment of employees is an essential process in regard to quality of workforce in an organization. Rock Paper Scissor as a business has ten full time employees who work in shifts. This number is not justified given that the salon business don not have performance measures nor business traffic logistics. Members of staff are mostly demotivated and are usually unpunctual. Dishonesty among the employees is also a major challenge facing the workforce of this business. It is therefore necessary to come up with a way to manage the employees. Lost motivation of employees could be recovered through promotion of competent staffs, remuneration adjustment and involvement during decision making. The management should come up with codes of work ethics to curb dishonesty in service delivery, business property misuse, stealing etc. Customers Customers are the main stakeholders of any business. They need to be treated with great care and constantly need to be shown that they matter a lot. Customer knowledge is an important step while analyzing business needs (Taherparvar, Esmaeilpour, Dostar, 2014). One way of doing this is by putting in place measures that will provide best quality service. Customer feedback is vital in making decision to improve service or products offered. Rock Paper Scissor fails to maintain good relations with their customers. There is no sure way to gauge customers experiences in the salon. Provision of service assessment options to customers is a great way of winning customers by showing them that their feedback is valued. Information from negative feedback will help improvements to be made where possible. It will also be an essential tool for quality control and cost harmonization. Rewarding loyal customers will help maintain them and attract new ones. However this should be done wisely, maybe as an option of extended services that customers would value but that add little or no cost to the business. Resources Good resources management is a vital attribute of a business that is keen to maintain its smooth running. Human resources are important in a service business. Managing of this resource will help a business achieve its financial goals. Measure of the minimum amount of work that can be done by a single employee with required profession is an essential workforce element. To make profit, number of shifts in a day and opening hours are essential items that will determine how much a business can make out of them. Rock Paper Scissor needs to consider revision of opening and closing hours of the business. Most customers are available for hairdressing in the evenings and during weekends. Record keeping is a challenge that is facing Rock Paper Scissor. This means it is difficult to track resource inputs for comparison with output. This leaves the business in a situation that is difficult to tell whether it is making profit or loss. This lack of proper records of business events and transactions contributes to employees dishonesty. Good and modern ways of keeping records and financial reports should be put in place to eliminate theft and for purposes of audit. Recommendations It is recommended that the management of Rock Paper Scissor should: Adopt an action plan that will help to review business strategies necessary to achieve set goals and objectives on annual basis Develop customer feedback system Deploy data management system that will record all transactions and retrieve when required Come up with a management structure that will control the running of business Use technology to market and promote the business Make clearly written and well visible mission and vision statements Conclusion From the study of Rock Paper Scissor and analysis of its current situation, it is clear that the challenges the business is facing are caused by lack of good structure and running principles. Different theories, principles and models have been explored during this analysis. It can be concluded that the resulting tentative solutions should be essential considerations that will transform the business and help it to success. Managing key aspects of this business such as employees, resources and customers has been found important. Mission and vision, which have been found to be part of core values of the business, will need to be clearly known by all the stake holders of Rock Paper Scissor. Motivation of employees and appreciation of loyal customers will help improve staff and customers relationship. It was found that one method of improving service quality is by deploying of a customer feedback system. References Aras, G., Crowther, D. (2010). Sustaining business excellence. Total Quality Management Business Excellence, 21(5), 565-576. doi:10.1080/14783363.2010.481527 Arengo, P., Biazzo, S. (2013). From ISO quality standards to an integrated management system: an implementation process in SME. Total Quality Management Business Excellence, 24(3), 310-335. doi:10.1080/14783363.2012.704282 Carpenter, M. A., Bauer, T., Erdogan, B., Short, J. (2010). Principles of management. flatworld Knowledge. Ching-Chow, Y. (2009). Development of an integrated model of a business excellence system. Total Quality Management Business Excellence, 20(9), 931-944. doi:10.1080/14783360903181610 Clark, T., Stewart, J. (2012). Teaching social entrepreneurship: arts management with a community engaged perspective. Journal of Entrepreneurship Education, 151-18. David, F. R. (2011). Strategic management: Concepts and cases. Peaeson/Prentice Hall. Dibrell, C., Craig, J.B., Neubaum, D.O. (2014). Linking the formal strategic planning process, ExcelleMalmstrom, M., Johansson, J., Wincent, J. (2015). Cognitive constructions of low-profit and high-profit business models: a repertory grid study of serial entrepreneurs. Entrepreneurship: Theory And Practice, (5), 1083nce, 25(5/6), 439-460. doi:10.1080/14783363.2013.862916 Hill, C. W., Jones, G. R., Schilling, M. A. (2014). Strategic management: theory: an integrated approach. Cengage Learning. Innovation capability and business performance a case study of the banking industry. Journal Jelonek, D. (2013). Synergistic effect in alignment between business environment scanning strategy and IT strategy in enterprises. Tourism Management Studies, 9(1), 116-120. McGahan, A. M. (2012). Challenges of the Informal Economy for the Field of Management. Academy Of Management Perspectives, 26(3), 12-21. Of Knowledge Management, 18(3), 591-610. https://dx.doi.org/10.1108/JKM-11-2013-0446 planning flexibility, and innovativeness to firm performance. Journal of Business Research, Santos Ges, A. O., Vianna Brugni, T. (2014). Entrepreneurship from the perspective of small business support entities. Tourism Management Studies, 1019-25. Suddaby, R. (2010. Editor's comments: construct clarity in theories of management and organization. Academy Of Management Review, 35(3), 346-357. doi:10.5465/AMR.2010.51141319 Taherparvar, N., Esmaeilpour, R., Dostar, M. (2014). Customer knowledge management,

Wool Essay Example

Wool Essay Wool is derived from sheep or other animals Caprinae family. Sheep is the principal member of this animal family that produces wool. Wool has many uses and for this reason it is a very valuable business commodity. Most countries produce wool but the production is not enough to sustain their demand hence the need to import from other countries whose production supersedes what they need and thus have the capacity to export and still have enough for domestic use. Such countries include: Australia, China, New Zealand, Argentina, Uruguay, UK, and South Africa. The major wool export destinations include countries such as China, Italy, India, Czech Republic, Taiwan, Malaysia, Thailand, Bulgaria, Japan and German. Some of the uses of wool include the manufacture of clothing and blankets, carpets, horse rags, and in upholstery. Most common use of wool is its use in the manufacture of diapers. Diapers are highly marketable because every mother will always need to cover her child with diapers e very day. This presents a high demand for wool for the purpose of manufacturing diapers among other things. Introduction Among the top ten wool exporters, Australia leads the list. The major importer of Australian wool is china among other countries. Actually, Australia produces 25% of the worlds total greasy wool production. The wool produced in Australia is one of the major revenue earners for the Australian people. In 2005/2006 financial year alone, the wool exported was worth $2.64 billion. China is a major Australian competitor in the wool industry. Despite the fact that China has the highest sheep population in the world, Australia still emerges as the world’s top wool producer. Australians 100 million sheep is mainly 88% Merino which is a sheep breed with very high wool productivity. Most of Australians wool is greasy making it have high demand especially fro China. Australians wool exports have been increasing from time to time. This means that most countries are now seeking to import wool from Australia. In the 2004/05 financial year, the exports raised mainly due to high demand for woo l especially the demand for fine and superfine wool (Kadolph , 2007). The rise was 10% more than the previous financial year. Australia is opening up its export to other countries as its production keeps on increasing and this paper seeks to explore the opportunity for the wool export from Australia to Canada. We will write a custom essay sample on Wool specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Wool specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Wool specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Strengths The Australian wool has been known to be of high quality. This is explained by the fact that most countries import wool from Australia. China, which is the major Australian wool destination, has maintained buying wool from Australia not only because Australia has the capacity to supply the gigantic amounts demanded by china but also because of the quality of its wool. Australians wool can be exported while in its greasy form or it can washed and refined sorted and graded before being exported. This treatment constitutes processed wool. These options are offered to take care of the importers specification. There are those countries who will prefer the Australian greasy wool whereas others will prefer the processed form of the Australian wool (Hitches B, 1998). Besides the quality of Australian wool, Australia has the capacity to produce enough wool to export and to retain enough for domestic uses. Australia is the world’s largest wool producer claiming 27% of the total world’s wool production followed by china which also claims dominance as the world’s largest Australian wool export destination. The graph below shows the top ten wool producers in the 2004/05 financial year. Top ten wool producing countries 2004/2005 Source: Australian Wool Production Forecasting Committee, ABARE Weaknesses Almost 85% of Australian wool is sold by open cry auction or the sale by sample method in which a sample from each bale is presented for the buyer’s scrutiny before buying. This kind of selling encourages the appearance of middlemen thus making it expensive for foreign buyers. Even though other buying methods such as sale by tender still exist but the percentage of woo sold this way is minimal. Opportunities Australia exports sugar to Canada. This is a very important introductory business ties that can help expand the commodity profile that Canada imports from Australia. The fact that the sugar export process is a success then this is a marker that there is a possibility that the wool export can also be a success based on the stability of business ties between the two countries demonstrated by the Australian sugar export to Canada. Australia depends on the exports for its revenue. In fact, 20% of GDP is claimed by revenues fro exports. Recently, the Australian government has made efforts to liberalize the export market in its bid to maintain its glory in the international market as a major exporter. Important policy initiatives at the domestic level have been taken in favor of exports. There has been also been efforts to lower the export tariff barriers and the introduction of pro-competition policies to encourage exports. All these are good opportunities for wool exports to Canada. The increase in demand for wool in Canada also poses a possible opportunity for export of wool from Australia to Canada. Canada’s end use demand for wool hit an all time high in 2007. Even though Canada still produces wool, it is evident that the demand for wool beats its supply (Johneen, 2008) Threats China claims more than 64% of Australian’s wool exports with other countries such as India and other Middle East countries claiming some stake in the Australian wool. This means that just as much as Canada can still get some stake in the Australian wool exports, it can’t get enough for its production needs because china will always be given priority based on the fact that it has been importing wool from Australia since 1990. Source: Australian Wool Industries Secretariat The ABARE’s survey of 1999 showed that factors such as land degradation through weed infestation, soil erosion and wildlife and remnant vegetation protection affect the sheep and thus the wool industry in Australia. Any natural and environmental factors that adversely affect the sheep population will have a negative impact on wool production hindering any export opportunity. Therefore, for the wool production to keep increasing each year, such factors have to be anticipates and appropriate measures taken The relative low prices of wool and the marketing of wool challenges in Canada pose a formidable threat to Australian’s export of wool to Canada. If the price for wool in china and Canada are compared, it will be realizes that China has better prices than Canada despite the fact that china is even a bette3r wool producer than Canada. In fact it owns the world’s largest sheep population. Based on this, Australia is bound to export wool to China than to Canada. Canada has import prohibitions and restrictions on a number of commodities such as ammunition, used motor vehicles, alcohol and beverage etc. textile, wool and fur are also listed under the restricted commodities. These restrictions are likely to hinder the feasibility of wool export from Australia to Canada. (EIPA,2008 ) In conclusion, the opportunity for wool export to Canada from Australia can be workable because of the fact that the two countries are already business partners in that Australia exports sugar to Canada. Also the fact that Australia is the world’s largest wool producer gives it the capacity to supply wool to Canada. Regarding the wool import restrictions that Canada has in place, the two government can come together to deliberate the possible measures to be taken by both to make the doing of business with each other favorable. This is possible for example if Australia opens up its market for importation of a specific commodity while Canada on the other hand will move to drop the restrictions on wool. This way, the wool export to Canada will be a reality. However, with china in the scene, wool exports to Canada can be sustained by a subsequent increment in Australians wool production capacity. This can be achieved by increment in the number of sheep population by almost 50% so as to have a surplus of wool to Canada after China has taken its share. Such a wool export increment, will not only increase the share wool export contributes to the GDP but also will make Australia maintain it glory as the world’s largest wool producer.

Ramses Ii Essays - Ancient Egyptian Mummies, Ramesses II

Ramses Ii Essays - Ancient Egyptian Mummies, Ramesses II Ramses Ii While visiting the University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archeology and Anthropology, I found numerous works of art that interested me. I was able to appreciate these works more than before because of the knowledge I now possess after having taken this class thus far. Understanding the background, time periods, and history of the works that I was practically analyzing at the museum, made the pieces even more interesting and valuable to behold. The piece of work that captured my eyes the most was the statue of Ramesses II (?). This statue was found at the Heracleopolis, Temple of Harsaphes, in Egypt. This sculpture was made somewhere between 1897 and 1834, during Egypts Middle Kingdom. The artist was probably an ancient Egyptian who was patroned by the Pharaoh Ramesses II himself. According to the museums description of the work, Ramesses II seized this sculpture from a former ruler and the head was replaced to fit Ramesses satisfaction. This is a historical piece to preserve his power and immortality. This statue is an example of freestanding sculpture or sculpture in the round. It has been carved and chiseled out of Quartzite stone. This particular stone is composed mainly or entirely of quartz. The stone is compact and is a form of metamorphosed sandstone in which silica, or quartz, has been deposited between the grains of quartz of which the sandstone is essentially composed. Quartzite has a smooth fracture and is found primarily among ancient rocks. The subject and iconography of the work is to emphasize the success, reign and power of Ramesses II. According to the museums description, the sculpture also functioned as a place for the non-priests of the community to place votive offerings for the gods of the temple. The non-priests were not allowed in the temples hence the sculpture must have been near the entrance of the temple. There is a slab in front of the pharaohs feet where offerings would have been placed. The statue is rather large and stands approximately 10 feet high and 5 feet wide. The mass of the sculpture is almost overpowering to the observer. Egyptian art is known to be very compact, and this characteristic is evident in the statue of Ramesses II. The sculpture stays within the frame of the stone, nothing in this piece protrudes outside of its frame. The pose of the Pharaoh is consistent with Ancient Egyptian art as well. The Pharaoh is seated with his hands placed on his upper legs. His arms are close to his body at both sides, and his legs are close together and connected to the throne he sits upon. He sits upright in a tranquil manner reflecting power and kingship as well. His body is bilaterally symmetrical while his pose is frontal and his movement is suppressed. Ramesses II wears a headdress and a fake detachable beard (which is missing) to denote his rank. This visual evidence, (hairstyles, clothes, objects), is common in Ancient Egyptian art to symbolize the status of the figure. When the pharaoh is portrayed, he usually has an elaborate headdress, is larger in scale than other figures around him, wears an elaborate patterned kilt, and is in perfectly fit form. The Ancient Egyptians idealized the body of the pharaoh and were not realistic when it came to portraying the actual facial characteristics of the pharaoh. Although the statue is not being compared to other figures in the work, one can tell by its stance, dress, and mass that the figure is important. Another characteristic of this sculpture is the bulls tail on the back of his kilt, which is visible hanging between his legs. The bull, in Ancient Egypt, was accepted as a sign of power and was associated with the status of the pharaoh. The bull can be seen in many other Ancient Egyptian works of art involving the pharaoh. The sculptures space and form takes up a three dimensional quality and is meant to be viewed from all sides. It is composed into a block of stone. This three-dimensional sculpture occupies both mass and volume. The carving technique used in the sculpture is known as subtractive, taking away from the original form of the stone. The slab of

Internal Analysis and Strengths & Weaknesses for Costco in US Research Paper

Internal Analysis and Strengths & Weaknesses for Costco in US - Research Paper Example Firstly, Costco US’ organizational structure experienced a dramatic change when its depot restructured its working hours by reducing them from 16 to 9 operational hours a day. This streamlined their entire working schedule by saving them on the employment remuneration packages. In addition, the company resorted to readjusting their day-to-day operations to fit into their new working timeline. This increased the efficiency of all employees who had to maximize their efforts in order to keep up with the demands brought about by their new working schedules (Hoovers, 2012). Secondly, Costco’s Human Resources sector also experienced a change. Employees’ wages and benefits packages increased considerably. This ensured their employees remained dedicated to working hard throughout the restructuring phase, which brought about several changes within the organization’s structure. As a result, the company recorded extremely low employee turnover rates despite the new, intensive working hours introduced by the company’s management. Therefore, this provided the management with an opportunity to boost the morale of employees in a crucial time, which entailed the company undergoing some massive organizational changes. Most organizations are aware of the repercussions brought about by demoralized employees resulting from the introduction of changes affecting the entire organization. Therefore, Costco’s decision to increase the wages and benefits awarded to employees was a strategic move that would help counter future problems resulting from the organization deviating from the norms. Just like other organizations, Costco relies on the satisfaction of their stakeholders. Meaning, appeasing them is the first item on their priority. Since, its establishment, Costco continues to rely on customer loyalty as an integral part of sustaining business operations. Therefore, they approach their CSR strategies from the point of view of their stakehol ders. This means that they ensure the company operates in a way that their stakeholders would approve of without causing any negative reactions. Therefore, the pricing of their products occurs in a way that attracts and maintains the loyalty of their members. Furthermore, they also ensure the quality, and the uniqueness of goods and services offered remain high. Costco strives to maintain an exceptional relationship with its stakeholders. An analysis of Costco’s internal operations presents the following strengths or capabilities (Goldberg 2006). They include: †¢Low mark-up policy- the 15% and below profit mark-up policy on their goods allows Costco’s to set low, affordable prices for their clients. This helps to maintain customer loyalty while attracting new customers. Clients are also able to purchase goods for future sale at prices which will allow them to price their goods at reasonable prices. †¢Rarity in the goods they stock- this provides customers wit h unique goods rarely stocked by other stores. The fact that these goods’ prices are also cheap makes Costco people’s preferred place to shop. †¢Consistent, reliable supply of goods- Costco’ US depot receives goods from 17 other Costco depots ensuring that there is a consistent supply of the various goods stocked by the store. †¢High employee satisfaction within the organization- Costco increased their

Reflective assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Reflective - Assignment Example Facts and discussion presented in this assignment are basically structured in accordance with the Gibbs reflective model (1988). To validate the reflection practice, this paper includes a case scenario in which the practitioners involved in the care of the patient did not pay adequate attention to the importance of effective communication. Consequently, this lack of communication affected the patient for the worse. Therefore, this paper aims at scrutinizing the best research evidence to emphasize the need for proper communication in health care in order to refine clinical practice and respect patient values. Several years ago, I was in the cardiac theatre working as an anaesthesia technician and meanwhile, one 5 years old boy who was a cardiac patient was undergoing dental clearance by a trainee dentist. After the trainee was through, the inhalation agent got terminated so as to allow the patient recover prior to the removal of the endotracheal tube. Now in many situations, it is too risky for novices like dentists undergoing training to take full control of actual procedures to be performed on the patients and it also appeared later from a consent form that the patient’s parents had never agreed to the direct involvement of anyone but highly qualified professionals in their child’s treatment in the OT. Clearly, this critical incident originated due to lack of healthy communication between the surgeons and patients which is essential to avoiding risks in the OT. Though the patient did not experience a considerable harm but his parents had desired for any intervention to be carried out by trained professionals and not by trainees. Shock was one of the feelings that overcame me first when from another anaesthesia technician I learned that the patient’s parents had not wished for the involvement of a trainee to avoid any possible risks. This fellow technician despite knowing of the parents’

Discussion Board 10 - Chapter 13 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Discussion Board 10 - Chapter 13 - Essay Example I am able to resolve these conflicts because I use my leadership abilities in order to make them listen to each other and meet halfway whenever possible. I let them know that I respect everyones opinion and that I am empathic to their reasons. However, as I listen to their arguments, I make sure to take note relating to what I think will work for us and what will not. At the end of the bickering, I let them know that they actually have some common ground to work on that is sure to benefit the group and result in the outcome that we all expect to have for our project. Normally, after I ask them to reconcile their expectations based upon their common ground, the group members manage to see each others point of view quite differently from when they were talking at each other rather talking to each other. This results in a more cohesive group that can work together towards the completion of a common

Business law definitions

Business law definitions Business Law Assignment Common law and stare decisis Common law is all that law that is made by judges. It is initiated by citizens when they file cases in courts. Stare decisis is a term used in the common law to mean that decisions made in court cases should be based on previous decisions. It simply means that the decision should stand. It therefore means that in business, this is a principle that can assure a business person of the ruling of a case that is similar to the previous. Rulings in business cases are hence made predictable. Bailment It is where a person delivers his personals to someone else for safety keeping. Bailor is the one delivering property while the one receiving is the bailee. It involves delivery of goods to somebody else in trust creating a contract either express or implied. The bailee must be willing to possess the property physically but is not entitled to use it. In business transactions, the bailee has both the duty of care and responsibility to re-deliver the property. Statute of frauds This is a requirement that certain contracts like sale of goods that exceeds a certain value, land sale or a guarantee of debt be made in writing and then signed to prevent perjury and fraud. Two sophisticated business corporations may enter into a joint venture say of about 10 years. There are different negotiations that they engage in and one party promises that it will join the negotiations in time. In case the party fails to honor the negotiations, the second party (business partner in the venture) can use statute of frauds in a court case as an affirmative defense in breach of an agreed contract. Civil law versus criminal law Civil law deals with disputes between organizations, individuals and between these two where compensation is given to the victim. Criminal law/penal law is a body of common and statutory law and generally deals with crime and punishment of criminal offenses. Civil law is mainly applied in business when there are property disputes like real estates and landlord/tenant disputes. Criminal law in business mainly affects those who engage in alcohol intoxication and trafficking in controlled substances. A civil liability arises out of the relations that a business has with the individuals it deals with. Federal and state courts Federal courts are the courts established under U.S. constitution to deal with disputes arising out of constitution and laws that are initiated by congress. On the other hand state courts are established by states and normally have a broader jurisdiction. State courts are entitled to grant corporations a merit of limited liability. Since the time of Sherman Act, federal courts have been increasingly regulating the businesses. 1970s saw creation of three bodies by the federal government. These include Consumer Protection Agency, Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). Personal jurisdiction, subject matter jurisdiction and venue Personal jurisdiction refers to the requirement for a court to hear a case over the right parties involved in that case. Subject matter of the case is what has made rise to the case and this is what the court should deal with. On top of this, a roper venue should be selected to hear the case. Federal courts have limited SMJ. A business in dispute with another can only file a case and state the specific party in it and the main reason as to why they are filing the case is a requirement from the courts. In such a case, the case can only be heard in the appropriate federal district. Garnishment and execution Garnishment is a legal process through which property or money owed to a debtor or held by garnishee for the debtor is taken in order to pay the judgment. The most garnished properties are banks and wages accounts. Execution of judgment is enforcing a judgment legally through sale and seizing of debtors property. Just in case the garnishee is a bank, loan, savings or credit union, the creditor is supposed to produce a blank notice of right to claim exemptions. A business that wants to garnish wages for its employees must first obtain a judgment for the debts. This is because only a certain percentage of wages can be garnished. Garnishment of wages and execution of the same judgment is possible if the debtor in question is above poverty line. Mediation, arbitration and accord and satisfaction Assisted communications in any agreement is mediation. Arbitration is the legal process of resolving disputes outside the courts where the parties involved have agreed on it. It is mostly used in international commercial transactions where business disputes have risen. The third party chosen by the two parties is a neutral one. Accord and satisfaction refers to any purchase to be released from a debt obligation. Payment in such a case will normally be less than owed amount. Satisfaction is the consideration. An example is if a contractor is supposed to construct a building worth $6,000. The owner of the house after construction claims that inferior work lead to a building that did not match the pay to the constructor. A mutual settlement agreement of $4,000 is paid as full payment. This is a new contract created through offer, acceptance and consideration. Consideration is $2,000. Intentional torts, negligence and strict liability in tort A tort is a civil wrong. An intentional tort is a wrong that a defendant should have known or even knew that it would occur through their inactions and actions. Negligence torts will occur where the actions of a defendant are termed reasonable unsafe. Strict liability torts occur when an action causes damage, like in cases where a proprietor manufactures and sells a defective product. State law provides for the employer to compensate an employee injured in the job (strict liability). Intentional torts have damages that are broader than those in negligent torts. In business transactions, a difference arises between the intentional and negligent tort because the plaintiff must prove that defendant acted with intent. Requirements for an enforceable contract For a contract to be valid in a court of law whether its verbal or in writing, it has several requirements. An enforceable contract must have an offer, consideration and acceptance. Other requirements for an enforceable contract may also include consent, competence and legality. In any business contract, there must be a proposed deal which may remain open until the day the other party rejects, accepts or retracts it. A contract is voidable if it has got no acknowledgement and a bargained benefit. There are many business agreements but all those that bear no consideration or any of the requirements as outlined in business law are not contracts. The purpose of the uniform commercial code and its application to contract law The uniform commercial code is a body of legislation enacted so that the sale of goods and interstate commercial transactions can be facilitated in U.S. its essential elements normally address commercial transactions. This is usually in a single uniform code. Different states may apply UCC differently. It does apply to contracts in the sale of goods in different manners. In any commercial setting, any sale of movable goods requires the application of UCC. Sale of goods that require application of UCC usually involves a merchant. Click-Wrap Agreements and the electronic signatures in global and national commerce act Click-Wrap agreement is a common form of agreement that allows any user to go through the terms of agreements before acceptance. An electronic signature is any electronic sound, process or symbol associated and attached to a contract or record and is generally accepted and executed by those with intentions to sign the given record. In most bank transactions, PIN and passwords have been used to access an ATM or when one is purchasing merchandise on-line. E-sign is commonly used to permit parties in a contract take advantage of efficiencies in the digital world. Sole proprietorship, partnership, corporation and Limited Liability Company Sole proprietorship is a form of business owned and operated by one person called a sole proprietor. He has unlimited liability for all the business debts. He incurs all the losses alone and enjoys all the profits. A partnership is a form of business formed by a minimum of two and a maximum of 20 persons. It may be either general or limited. In a limited partnership, all general partners have unlimited liabilities but limited partners have limited liability for the debts while in a general partnership, all partners have unlimited liabilities (myownbusiness.org, 2003). A corporation is normally a form of business unit started and operated by the government. All investors in a corporation have limited liability. Limited liability companies are normally state run entities where all the members have limited liability. For income tax purposes, its taken as a partnership. Fee simple and life estate Fee simple estate is the absolute property ownership that entitles the owner to all the rights of that property. This applies to all property restricted by the private and law restrictions like covenants and zone ordinances. In this case, death of the owner results in the ownership transfer to the heirs (thismatter.com, 2005). Life estate, a freehold estate is where ownership of the estate is limited only to duration of a persons lifetime. This may be the life tenant or another designated individual. The owner of this estate has most of the benefits since he enjoys most of the ownership rights by possessing it, leasing it but this will automatically end whenever the life estate ends. Contrary to fee simple, a life tenant cannot pass the rights of ownership to the heirs. Warranty Deed and Quitclaim deed A warranty deed is a deed which states that the seller owns the given property and no liens in the property may be transferred over in case its old. It sets the record straight that the property is owned legally. Its a deed that ensures the buyer that he is dealing with the rightful owner of the property and thus no post purchase surprises. Its normally used in majority of property sales. In cases where another person claims the same property, the new buyer is entitled to compensation by the original owner. A quit claim deed is presented to the buyer by the person who holds responsibility of the property but not the owner. Such cases occur when death occurs and this property is passed on as inheritance. A buyer of the property is not given much protection by obtaining this deed like when he is provided with the warranty deed (fsboamerica.org, 2009). Adverse possession This is principle in real estate law which states that a person who may possess the land of another person in a given extended duration of time may be in a position to claim the title of that land. Where a business has been in possession of a given piece of land, they can prove adverse possession by showing that the possession was actual, hostile, exclusive, notorious, hostile, open, and continuous for the statutory period and under cover of claim. It is now commonly governed by statute and law. Its however stated that lands owned by the government are exempted from this principle. Where the land owner granted permission to the claimant in use of property the adverse possession claim is not deemed hostile and will thus fail. Employment at will versus TitleVII of the civil rights act of 1964 Title VII of the civil rights act of 1964 is an act that was passed so that it can protect people from being employment discrimination on the basis of religion, race, sex, color and national origin. This is a law that has been protecting job applicants and company employees. It applies to all companies that have 15 or more employees. Promotion s in companies cannot be decided on basis of race, color sex national origin or sex. All business are required to pay their employees in the same job group a uniform pay despite their different origins nationally, race, sex, religion or color. Employment at will means that the employer does not need a good cause to fire an employee. An employee employed at-will can be fired any time. Such an employee has limited legal rights to fight that termination. Most states except Montana have adopted have adopted policies that enable them to employ at will. The purpose of the securities act of 1993 and the purpose of the securities and exchange act of 1934 Securities act of 1933 was a federal legislation regarding sale of securities. Securities act of 1933 was enacted in order to provide more information about and within securities markets. Its a legislation that addressed for better disclosure where companies are expected to register with Securities and Exchange Commission. Its main purpose is thus to make sure that investors are receiving significant and material information about securities in public sale and prohibiting deceit fraud and other misrepresentations in sale of securities to public. Securities exchange act of 1934 created the SEC and it outlaws abusive and manipulative practices in securities issuance, required registration of brokers, stock exchanges listed securities and dealers and disclosure of certain financial information. Sarbanes-Oxley act This is a legislation that was enacted in 2002 in response to Enron and WorldCom financial scandals. Its manly used to protect the general public and shareholders from fraudulent practices and accounting errors. Its administered by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Common law legal system versus the civil law legal system In civil law system, legislation is the primary law source. As a result courts will usually base rulings on provisions of statutes and codes. When hearing business cases, courts normally reason merely on basis of general principles and rules in codes. On the other hand common law system use cases as the primary law source and statutes are taken as incursions and interpretations are narrow. Each an every state has a specific definition on doing business according to the common law. Foreign corrupt practices act Its provisions prohibit bribery of foreign officials of other governments by U.S. nationals prescribing record keeping practices and accounting. Any U.S. company that violates FCPA are fined up to $2million whereas individuals like directors and of companies and officers pay a fine of $100,000 and face imprisonment of 5 years or even both. In such cases there is imposition of civil penalties. References Fsboamerica.org. (2009). Warranty Deed vs. Quit Claim Deed. Retrieved from http://www.fsboamerica.org/Warranty-Deed-vs-Quit-Claim-Deed.cfm FMyownbusiness.org. (2003). Business Organization. Retrieved from http://www.myownbusiness.org/s4/ FThismatter.com. (2005). Estates in Land. Retrieved from http://thismatter.com/money/real-estate/estates-in-land.htm

Incorporating Nonverbal Communication into Dietetics and Nutrition Essa

1.1 Introduction This research paper makes recommendations for incorporating nonverbal communication into Dietetics and Nutrition. 1.2 Limitations This report is limited to paralinguistics, gestures, clothing and adornment within nonverbal communication in the field of Dietetics and Nutrition. 1.3 Scope This report aims to highlight the importance of paralinguistics, gestures, clothing and adornment in the setting of Dietetics and Nutrition. Peer reviewed articles and theoretical evidence provided to address how we change individual’s perceptions of professionals by using nonverbal behaviours therefore effecting client health outcomes. Advice and strategies for improving client /professional relationships are included. 1.4 Methodology To complete this report, data was collected over a 5 week period using resources from the Internet and Library of the University. Theoretical evidence was also taken from the Communication Theory textbook. The data was collected and analysed from numerous authors of peer reviewed articles that discussed in varying degrees the many aspects of nonverbal communication. 2.0 Outline of nonverbal communication and link to Dietetics and Nutrition Non-verbal communication plays an integrative role for successful client/professional relationships in the field of Dietetics and Nutrition. Non-verbal communication effects the way we a person perceives our level of empathy, trust, competence, therefore can effect the success of client outcomes. Clothing and adornment, paralinguistics and gestures are aspects of non-verbal communication that are used in conversing consciously or subconsciously, conveying a message to another about themselves and their purpose. Problems can occur... ... p. 504). Koster, FRT. (2005). The power of communication. Modifying behaviour: effectively influencing nutrition patters of patients. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 17-22, . Koster, FRT.,Verheijden, MW., & Baartmans, JA. (2005). The power of communication. Modifying behaviour: effectively influencing nutrition patterns of patients. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 17-22. Mishra, B. (2009). Role of Paralanguage in Effective English Communication. The Icfai University Journal of Soft Skills, 29-36, NSControl. Nair, B.R., Attia, J., Mears, S. & Hitchcock, K. (2002) Evidence-based physicians’ dressing: a crossover trial. M.J.A. 177, 681–682. (as cited in Cant, 2009, p. 504). Rane, D.B.. (2010). Effective Body Language for Organizational Success. The IUP Journal of Soft Skills, 17-26, . Incorporating Nonverbal Communication into Dietetics and Nutrition Essa 1.1 Introduction This research paper makes recommendations for incorporating nonverbal communication into Dietetics and Nutrition. 1.2 Limitations This report is limited to paralinguistics, gestures, clothing and adornment within nonverbal communication in the field of Dietetics and Nutrition. 1.3 Scope This report aims to highlight the importance of paralinguistics, gestures, clothing and adornment in the setting of Dietetics and Nutrition. Peer reviewed articles and theoretical evidence provided to address how we change individual’s perceptions of professionals by using nonverbal behaviours therefore effecting client health outcomes. Advice and strategies for improving client /professional relationships are included. 1.4 Methodology To complete this report, data was collected over a 5 week period using resources from the Internet and Library of the University. Theoretical evidence was also taken from the Communication Theory textbook. The data was collected and analysed from numerous authors of peer reviewed articles that discussed in varying degrees the many aspects of nonverbal communication. 2.0 Outline of nonverbal communication and link to Dietetics and Nutrition Non-verbal communication plays an integrative role for successful client/professional relationships in the field of Dietetics and Nutrition. Non-verbal communication effects the way we a person perceives our level of empathy, trust, competence, therefore can effect the success of client outcomes. Clothing and adornment, paralinguistics and gestures are aspects of non-verbal communication that are used in conversing consciously or subconsciously, conveying a message to another about themselves and their purpose. Problems can occur... ... p. 504). Koster, FRT. (2005). The power of communication. Modifying behaviour: effectively influencing nutrition patters of patients. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 17-22, . Koster, FRT.,Verheijden, MW., & Baartmans, JA. (2005). The power of communication. Modifying behaviour: effectively influencing nutrition patterns of patients. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 17-22. Mishra, B. (2009). Role of Paralanguage in Effective English Communication. The Icfai University Journal of Soft Skills, 29-36, NSControl. Nair, B.R., Attia, J., Mears, S. & Hitchcock, K. (2002) Evidence-based physicians’ dressing: a crossover trial. M.J.A. 177, 681–682. (as cited in Cant, 2009, p. 504). Rane, D.B.. (2010). Effective Body Language for Organizational Success. The IUP Journal of Soft Skills, 17-26, .

Bachelor in business and management studies

In this contemplation essay I will discourse my experience in working in-group, composing accomplishment and take notes skill, enchantress is truly touch my demands. To began with, my first work in group at UWIC that was at the beginning of term one, we informed by the leader of concern in context faculty that we have 20 % of entire appraisal will be a group presentation ( 15 -20 proceedingss ) , besides the subjects will be assigned in 3rd seminar ( Week 4-12 ) , and the presentation will get down from hebdomad 33 ( 14 March 2011 ) . That sound makes me exciting because I liked to work in-group, where I already have some cognition from my working in ministry of wellness, Sultanate Of Oman. After that, during that term, the faculty coach, Andrea steel divided the category pupil to different groups.A Me, George Cliff, Laura Colligan, and Catherine Casey to be in one group called group E. Because of the group is assorted between male childs and misss, I though the group will be more active. Anyhow, this group must sit to garner during the seminars until the coach give us the subject of the presentation that we have to do.A Than, seminar after seminar, I shocked that no 1 came to that group except Laura, me, and sometimes Catherine attended. I discussed with Laura that we could n't work without the remainder group. So, we decided to talk to our coach to see what can she make. The response from our coach was to believe about allotment us to anther groups and she would direct an e-mail inform us witch group that we will fall in. I became Sade because I will non work in that group. In the last hebdomad of the first term, precisely on 16/12/2010, I received an electronic mail sent to all pupils in the category for regeneration all groups.A Besides the subjects were given ( To what extent is leading different from direction? ) that is my group subject. Fortunately, there was no alteration in my group members ; besides the coach increased the squad members to be five instead than four.A William Gray has been joined the group ( Appendix 1 ) . Furthermore, there is a deadline that we must subject a transcript of the presentation on 04/03/2011. After Christmas interruption, in the 2nd term, we started the study.A As usual, most group squad did non go to the seminar group.A My co-worker Laura three to reach some members that we should run into to complete the work, but no Convincing reply. Day by twenty-four hours, Laura and me started to fix the presentation. That make me to work under presser, we had to complete the presentation before the deadline. AndA besides theA work will beA limited toA two. ThisA does notA accomplish theA goalA ofA the group ‘s work. But we do n't hold option except complete our work, and me, her and possibly Catherine and George both will fall in us at the presentation twenty-four hours ( as Laura said ) . Differently we completed ( Laura and me ) the work and handed in I-zone on clip. It is truly bad experience to me to be in group non earnestly and did non take the duty of the work that we should did as a group. I agreed that the work finished by the clip, but non by two members merely from originally five members. The Surprising is, at the suggested twenty-four hours of the presentation, all group work met for the first clip. Indeed, that mad me disappointed from this group. As a group we should cognize the advantages of working in-g roup and what we should achieved. At least, I should inform faculty Tutor about that but I did non make that due to Laure takes the duty of our work. She said ; she would wish to be the squad leader, so the squad leader must inform the module leader of any non active members in the squad as we informed antecedently. I am abashed that I did non took the duty to inform the faculty leader or the coach about what happened in this group from the beginning and left that to Laura. Because she is sympathetic with the members, she did non inform the specializer. As Burns and Sinfield ( 2003 ) concluded, â€Å" If you can non work with other people, you are improbable to be able to maintain a occupation † . I think the simple and really effectual scheme is to take my group with attention. Choose people who are as motivated, positive and hardworking. Consequently, I faced the job with my group since the group may non involvement to work in this group in peculiar. Besides some pupils may happen it hard to take part in a group. Group work offers many advantages to us as a pupil. One thing it offers an chance to portion the work load. It is easer to make some research in the presentation subject if I portion it out. Furthermore, it gives the opportunity to discourse things in-group and every one in the group will larn more if they had merely done something on their ain. Not merely this, it besides get to polish the personal and inter personal accomplishments if we learn to discourse thoughts and negotiate schemes with tact and diplomatic i n my group. Another advantages of group work is that a good group offers societal support that can interrupt down some of the isolation sometimes associated with being a pupil. Another accomplishment I would wish to discourse approximately in this essay is my writing manner. Trough the academic Year there is a figure of assignments I had to make. The coachs ‘ feedbacks indicate the betterment in my authorship. For illustration, in the Entrepreneurship and Enterprise faculty assignment feedback signifier was reference that, I am first-class in research and really good in construction presentation ( appendix 2 ) . That gives me the inducement to better my authorship for the following assignments. That is due to the techniques that I used within to better the quality of my response to the assignment undertaking. As Wallace ( 2004 ) and Longman and Atkinson ( 2005 ) Argues, the techniques are: Using definitions and illustrations: when composing it is frequently utile to specify cardinal footings in order to forestall confusion or misinterpretation. Generally, I can do clearly statement by giving an illustration. But I can non turn out anything by giving illustration. There may be counter-examples that I have ignored or overlooked. In my assignment I tried to utilize definitions and illustrations because I know it makes my position clearer, besides that gives indicate to reader of my points. Evidence, deduction and illation: when I want to back up my statement, I have to include some grounds. Because that implied the dependability of my authorship. Drafting and re-drafting: composing assignment non like composing an reply in an test, I likely have clip to compose my reply merely one time in test. Whereas composing an assignment is non timed. So, that able me to compose more than one bill of exchange. Re-drafting is painless when I used a word processer for my authorship ; it is greatly heighten the quality of my written work. Overall impact ( coherence and signposting ) : many first bill of exchanges suffer from non being consistent plenty and from being inadequately signposted. To avoid being in that state of affairs, I tried to accomplish much greater impact in my authorship by: Signpost the construction in a helpful manner. Make it clear to the reader ( hangs together ) Proofreading: its 2nd and concluding phase of re-drafting. I concerned to look into in inside informations for illustration, spelling, punctuation, pages numbered, spell-check, and whether grammar is right. Mentions: I ever make certain that all beginnings referred to in the listed of mentions. Furthermore, mentions must to be in the right alphabetical order, displayed in the appropriate manner, and besides complete in that they contain all the required beginning information. Writer ‘s family name is most of import for alphabetical ordination. Writing really assist me to develop creativeness and contribute to my ability to analyse chief thoughts and reflect in my authorship. I will concentrate in reading more books because that will supply me with the cognition of composing different manners such as studies or thesis. Taking note is another of import factor that contribute to the success of pupils in their academic old ages. That is one of my failings since the beginning of the academic twelvemonth. I ne'er take the important of taking note during the talks or seminars. I face job when I performed the economic test in the managing markets module in 2nd term, because I had non take the duty of the of import of note pickings. Notes serve several intents. First, some talk information might non be in the text or press releases, so I need to enter this information for future mention. Second, the information emphasized in a talk frequently signals what will be on test, and that ‘s ground adequate for taking notes. Third, category notes serve as a agency of external storage. As I am a busy pupil, I can non retrieve every thing I hear accurately. Therefore, notes serve as alternate signifier of memory ( Longman & A ; Atkinson 2005 ) . Note taking AIDSs callback in several ways. First, note pickings is a multisensory activity that requires more attempt than mere hearing does. This extra attempt additions my acquisition and provides extra ways for me to hive away, and subsequently recover, information. Because I do n't hold clip to compose of all time thing that ‘s said by lector, I have to be selective. This selectivity helps me to be attending to the information. Given that I have already made some witting determinations about the importance of the information, I am more likely to retrieve it. Finally, as I am taking notes, my paraphrasis, form, and understand information to link this new information to my background. Therefore, integrate new thoughts more to the full and remember them more efficaciously ( Longman & A ; Atkinson 2005 ) . There is no individual right manner to take notes. Some note taking schemes my will assist to better this accomplishment. For illustration, symbols, layout, highlighting, circling on paper, abbreviation, underlining, and usage of capital letters. Besides I need to day of the month each twenty-four hours notes because this provides mention point if I need to compare my notes with person. Furthermore, I have to reexamine my notes every bit shortly as possible after taking them. That allowed me to accomplish more so pupils who do n't reexamine notes. ( Wallace 2004 ) & A ; ( Longman & A ; Atkinson 2005 ) .

Killer Angels review essays

Killer Angels review essays The Killer Angels, by Michael Shaara, is a historical novel that describes the three days of fighting at Gettysburg in the summer of 1863. The book illustrates the horrors of brother fighting brother, friend fighting friend, and the brutality of this devastating war that left 50,000 Americans dead. Although the book is a work of fiction, Shaara is very accurate in his depictions and characterizations. It is the humanity and personality that he infuses into the book that makes the reader feel a personal bond with the characters. Shaara revives this legendary battle from historical obscurity and breaths new life into the characters. The reader will be unable to put the book down. Many people believe that the Civil War was not based solely on slavery but it was. Without the uprising of John Brown and the election of an abolitionist president who got less than 40% of the national vote, secession would not have occurred. Or at least it would have been seriously delayed. The Northerners truly believed that the slaves deserved to be free, and their desire to set slaves free was the cause of the Civil War. Just before the Battle of Gettysburg, Colonel Chamberlin of the 20th Maine gave a speech to a group of mutineers. He told them that the war in which they were fighting was unlike any war in history. The war in which they were fighting was not for money, property, or power. It was a war to set other men free. The South, however was against freeing the slaves. The entire Civil War, whether the people were for or against the idea of slavery, soldiers fought for their sense of freedom. Shaara takes the reader into the minds and tents of most of the key strategists at Gettysburg, the southern Pennsylvania town where the war turned and the south began its lengthy retreat. Prior to Gettysburg the South had won most major battles. At Gettysburg, however, the North gained its first major victory. From then ...

buy custom Destination Hope Agency essay

buy custom Destination Hope Agency essay Destination Hope is an agency in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, which is useful for diagnosing and treating men, suffering from dependence. Individuals receive treatment in comfortable surroundings, and a great deal of patients has recovered fully from substance abuse and dependence. It is usual that individuals start abusing drugs during the stage of adolescence until their adulthood. The program deals with people whose ages range from 13 to 44 years old. This program is unique from other programs that deal with substance abuse and dependency because it operates on a small scale. IOP provides individual and group services of about 10 hours a week. This program enables the victims of substance abuse and dependence to take part in their daily activities, and, then, earlier in the morning or late in the evening, the victims should take part in treatment. Holland Stewart (2005) define screening as the testing of members of particular population, such as those individuals, affected with substance abuse and dependence, to estimate the possibility that they have specific disorders. Therefore, screening enables clinicians to identify individuals who are likely to possess disorders, as determined by the way such individuals respond to certain key questions. Individuals with positive screening results undergo a thorough diagnostic testing to unquestionably rule out or confirm the disorder. Screening, as well as a brief intervention, can help both individuals who meet the criteria for substance abuse or dependence and those individuals who do not meet the criteria for substance abuse or dependence, but who are at risk for more problems because of excessive consumption. Levels of care are the different treatment programs for substance abuse and dependence at Destination Hope that are appropriate for the addicted individuals. Owing to the fact that each individual is different from each other, the clinicians, and therapists must tailor the level of care to make it appropriate to a particular circumstance. The levels of care that guide the available programs include Medical Detox, Drug and Alcohol Rehabilitation, and Intensive Outpatient. The goal of Medical Detox is to eliminate dangerous substance due to substance use from the body. Detox is the topmost step in the process of treating substance abuse and dependence, and it represents body stabilization through withdrawal from substance. Clinicians have considered withdrawal process as among the hardest parts during the treatment of substance dependence and recovery process, because the functions of the body depend on the consumption of drugs and alcohol. At Destination Hope, withdrawal becomes possi ble through the assistance from several experienced and licensed Detox centers that aim at minimizing the harmful effects of substance withdrawal, which will make an individuals Detox experience comfortable and safe. At Destination Hope, Drug and Alcohol rehabilitation is a residential style dependence treatment program, in which clinicians supervise addicts for 24 hours on a daily basis. It is a requirement that patients need to be sober before entering residential care and will not be dangerous or violent both to themselves and to other people. Therapists involve addicts in daily activities such as behavioral therapy, group and individual therapy, family therapy, AA meetings, and relationship therapy. Destination Hope provides up to a 90-days program for those men, suffering from substance dependence. Lengths of stay depend on the responsiveness and needs of an individual patient to dependence treatment. The goal of alcohol and drug rehabilitation program at Destination Hope is to help patients for long-term soberness in supportive and safe environment. Another level of care is Intensive Outpatient Program (IOP). IOP refers to a kind of support program and treatment service that is useful primarily in the treatment of chemical dependency, and which does not depend on detoxification. Therefore, the target population includes those individuals, who abuse and depend on substances such as marijuana and heroin. IOP at Destination Hope is a restrictive alcohol and drug treatment program; and residential and Detox treatment for those patients with school obligations or full-time work and supportive home environments for their recovery. Patients receive various treatment plans from therapists that include individual therapy, family therapy, and group therapy. At Destination Hope, the therapists hold IOP program three days in a week for the most convenient hours, especially three or four hours until about six weeks are over. Most patients attend the IOP program in the evening, while others attend the program during the day. IOP program is su itable for those patients, who are looking for an addiction recovery support, and at the same time, executing various functions in their communities. Assessment refers to a more individualized and comprehensive examination of the psychosocial problems and needs that clinicians identify in the course of early screening, which includes the type and degree of substance abuse disorders, associated issues, and the recommended interventions for treatment (Matthews, 2010). Assessment requires more individualized data collection, usually including clinical interviewing, obtaining the previous relevant records from various agencies, and psychological testing. Therefore, assessment is more expesive as compared to screening. Intervention is the strategy that clinicians use to enable addicts accept that they have a problem and begin the healing process (Matthews, 2010). The psychological nature, concerning substance abuse and dependence, is when the addicts fail to recognize themselves as drug addicts. Chronic addicts are not able to relate to anything, but they desire to use drugs. It is impossible for healing to start until addicts admit that they have a disorder, or before the systems of addicts have become free of both drugs and the byproducts of drugs. Drug intervention is vital precursor to the dependent recovery process, and addicts can achieve permanent sobriety. The objective of an intervention is to ensure that substance addicts get the help they need from qualified therapists at competent rehabilitation centers. Substance addicts start to get clean, once they understand the extent of their problems in the course of an intervention. Given the metabolic and psychological dependencies due to subst ance abuse and withdrawal can be traumatic to the addict. After complete recovery, therapists discharge substance addicts from the rehabilitation centers. Theoretical approaches Various theories such as cognitive-behavior, social, humanistic, client-centered, and bio-psychological theories are useful in addressing the problem of substance abuse and addiction. From the viewpoint of cognitive-behavior theory, substance abuse and dependence are learned behaviors that individuals acquire through experience (Corey, 2009). This theory also provides a basis for formulating appropriate interventions for dealing with substance abuse and dependence. Learning takes place through associations, such that neutral stimuli can increase the feelings of individuals to use drugs and alcohol. Triggers may be internal events such as emotions, physiological changes, or thoughts, or they may be external to the victim, such as objects in the surroundings, locations and settings, or other people who use drugs and alcohol. The associations strengthen gradually, following repeated occurrences. The cognitive-behavior can undergo modification with learning based interventions (Corey, 20 09). Client-centered therapy is the form of psychotherapy that helps patients to develop a sense of self, so that they can be fully aware of how their feelings, behavior, and attitudes have undergone a negative change, and make an effort to bring back their true positive potential (Corey, 2009). The therapist must create an environment that is comfortable and non-judgmental by demonstrating empathy, unconditional positive regard, and congruence. In client-centered therapy, the therapist enables the client to understand the negative impacts of using drugs as well as the outcomes of withdrawal from drugs. An effective interaction between the therapist and client will change the clients addictive behavior, as he or she will understand that withdrawal is far better than continued substance use (Corey, 2009). Humanistic theory states that a persons mind depends on the ongoing influencing forces that exist in their unconscious and in the surrounding world (Durand Barlow, 2006). Humanistic therapy is a therapeutic approach that holds a constructive, hopeful view of human beings as well as the substantial capacity of an individual to be self-determining. This therapeutic approach deals with the current attitudes and occurrences with an aim of client fulfillment and growth. Humanistic therapy is an effective element of treatment program for teens and adults, who are undergoing a wide range of conditions and issues, including substance abuse and dependence, depression, compulsive gambling, sex addiction, just to mention a few. Therefore, humanistic therapists apply the humanistic theory to ensure that drug addicts recover fully from substance dependence (Durand Barlow, 2006). Bio-psychosocial perspective shows that the actions and effects of drugs may result in biological reactions that account for drug-specific withdrawal and tolerance symptoms (Plante, 2011). These reactions may have either reinforcing or adverse properties. Initially, withdrawal symptoms are painful, but taking more drugs can relieve the situation, and this can strengthen the response of drug taking. Repeated withdrawal experiences can lead to the activation of a classical conditioning process, through which neutral stimuli arouses withdrawal symptoms, and lead to continued drug use (Plante, 2011). Individuals increase their involvement with others who use and support drug use. On the other hand, involvement of individuals who might be against drug use may reduce the likelihood of using drugs. However, successful withdrawal must take place in rehabilitation centers so that clinicians can administer medication in case of severe effects of withdrawal. Critical analysis of treatment Matthews (2010) defines the treatment on demand as stated goal of harm reduction movements and drug policy reform. Treatment on demand ensures that a great deal of treatment options is available to the drug users on request. The aim of treatment on demand is to enable all those individuals, seeking treatment of substance abuse and dependence, immediate entry into the rehabilitation program. On the other hand, long waiting list does not allow patients immediate entry in the rehabilitation prograam. Therefore, long waiting lists lead to inefficiency of health care services across the world. The long waiting lists cannot be effective in the treatment of drug addicts. Once an individual has decided to withdraw from substance use, it is necessary for clinicians in the rehabilitation centers to allow him or her immediate entry into the rehabilitation program. Cultural dependency refers to a situation, when a culture relies on the use of a specific drug (Forrest, 1996). Members of the culture become fully dependent on the drug as they continue using it on a daily basis. For instance, most people, who belong to the American culture, use caffeine in the form of caffeinated drinks. They rely on caffeine to reduce the sleeping time because of a great deal of commitments. According to the Americans, caffeine wakes them up, gets them going, and helps them stay focused on a daily basis. Caffeine is an addictive drug and shares withdrawal symptoms with other addictive drugs such as marijuana, heroin, and others. Destination Hope accepts substance addicts from various cultures, which encourages cultural diversity. Different cultures can share lifestyle, such as the type of drugs they use. Dual disorders refer to the existence of both substance dependence and a mental health disorder, such as depression, or anxiety (Daley Moss, 2002). Oftentimes, the pre-existing psychological condition drives an individual to abuse drugs so that to cope with it. Sometimes, the psychological conditions may occur because of substance abuse and dependence. Irrespective of how an addict acquires dual disorders, specialized counseling is necessary for their intervention and treatment. Destination Hope offers the diagnosis program for the dual disorders. Clinicians treat the disorders separately, allow for multiple comprehensive examinations, and offer a healthy plan for recovery (Phillips, 2009). It is imperative that once addicts enter treatment program with co-occurring disorders, clinicians provide treatments for both disorders to ensure that the addicts undergo an effective recovery. Destination Hope ensures that there is an individualized plan for all clients, who enter the treatment and rehabilitation program. It is possible for the dual-disorders to take long for complete recovery because clinicians must treat each disorder separately. Therefore, addicts should be patient, while the clinicians are overcoming the chemical dependency and related disorders. Destination Hope offers the rehabilitation program for treating a family system. Substance use and dependence affect both the addicts and his or her family members; thus, there is a need for relieving both the addicts and the affected family members of the problems of substance use and dependence. The effects of alcohol and drugs can make an addict to behave desperately, irrationally, potentially harming themselves and other people. Destination Hope has received clients who have cut off ties with their families because of various reasons. Some clients have left their families because of feeling unwanted, unloved, or rejected, or the family has cut off the bonds with the addict because of anger, anxiety, and stress. Clinicians believe that a family can feel broken and bruised because one of the family members is an addict to the extent of asking for a healing and strengthening program. This requires channeling anger and resentment of the family to support and love, as they repurpose t heir emotions. Finally, the non-aggressive, controlled environment can enhance the reformation of the broken family bonds. Case management refers to a collaborative process of planning, assessment, advocacy, and facilitation for services and options to meet a persons holistic needs through available resources and communication to enhance quality and cost effective results (Powell Tahan, 2009). Therefore, the objective of case management is to ensure that the rehabilitation and treatment program meets the health needs of the client effectively. Destination Hope allows for the evaluation of its techniques of success. This takes place as an aftercare service. Destination Hope is committed to all clients, even after they have left the normal course of treatment. Some treatment techniques may lead to partial recovery of the clients. Partial recovery may lead to relapse, earlier or late, and this can show that the treatment method was not effective. Therefore, clinicians continue to treat patients until they fully recover. In an effective recovery, there is no relapse, but an individual regains his or her original health. Evaluation of the treatment techniques is very important because it ensures that only effective methods are available for use. Implications for social work practice It is apparent that the treatment of addicts starts with diagnosis in order to ensure that the clients have actually undergone addiction. Once a clinician finds that the client is an addict, treatment starts immediately. Appropriate therapeutic approaches and medications are necessary for effective recovery. Medication alleviates the painful experience of substance withdrawal. The treatment methods also need to undergo evaluation in order to ensure that only effective methods are available for treatment. Therefore, a clinician must be aware of all steps towards effective recovery of the patient. Buy custom Destination Hope Agency essay